reporting verbs structures

Some reporting verbs introduce a wh- clause or an if clause: He persuaded me that he wanted to give me something. Papan mata. Then give out the activity for students to match verb to definition. for", so the "to" should always be added. Reporting verbs with wh- and if clauses. Impersonal Report Speech, also known as Impersonal Passive Voice or Double-indirect Speech is an formal structure to express an event without specifying the actor. 1. Jamie denied his partner's essay. I advised Jane speak to her parents before making a decision. Passive: advanced structures; English Grammar Exercises for B2 - Mixed conditionals; English Grammar Exercises for B2 - Unreal past and had better; I often use this one as it has a huge variety of reporting verbs available although it is probably more suited to . There are two types of quotation marks used . The way a company is structured depends on numerous factors, such as company size, type of business, geographic locations, products and services, current projects and individual expertise. States, conclude, claim, argue, mention, note, reject, suggest, question, emphasise, discuss, point out, explain 0. For example compare i) and ii) below: Share. It + a passive reporting verb + that + a clause - which is part of a sentence. "Can you come and help me with this box?" John me to help him with the box. Activity. We can change the person's words into our own words ( reported speech ). consider. direct speech. In addition, some verbs can fit more than one category e.g. 2) "I'll go to France on holiday" said John. Papan mata ini berciri peribadi pada masa ini. 4 No, it wasn't me: I didn't break the photocopier. The first reporting verbs that English students learn are usually say and tell. Reporting verbs are different than the reported speech in that they are used to paraphrase what someone has said. Reporting verbs are verbs that serve to report what someone else has said. Mum we should go for a meal to celebrate. (says directly) help me with my presentation. Prepositions with reporting verbs activities. 首先，我先给大家看几个例句 (来自 . 1 My mum insisted me the money. She breaking the photocopier. 1. Shopping. Sukai. Other reporting verbs include: admit, advise, claim, convince, feel, insist, persuade, suggest, think, urge, warn. overreacting during the demonstration. The press overreacting during the demonstration. I'll have the risotto, please.' He decided to have the risotto. (1) Ss order sentences in a summary of the reading A day at the seaside (Bill Bryson) (2) Focus on reporting verbs in the above exercise. This worksheet introduces some of the most common Reporting Verbs. Reporting verbs are used to report what someone said more accurately than using say & tell. think about carefully; weigh. Passive reporting verbs Rewrite the sentences using the structure given. "This is an exam Mr. NEUTRAL: verbs used to say what the writer describes in factual terms, demonstrates, refers to, and discusses, and verbs used to explain his/her methodology.. Function and strength. These verbs are used in reported speech, which can be direct or indirect. assert or affirm strongly. Check. In this post we look at three such structures: It is said that the minister is likely to resign. 3. The students said: "Thank you for letting us in" They all thanked the teacher for letting them in. Ordered. Papan mata ini telah dilumpuhkan oleh pemilik sumber. those that do and do not take a direct object. demand + that demand + noun My sister demanded that I give her an answer. Reporting Verbs in the Humanities and Medical Sciences Research Articles Maryam Barghamadi Flinders University, Australia Received 22 April 2021 Accepted 19 June 2021 Abstract Citation is an essential part of academic writing and allows writers to make strong arguments, review . 4 Mike announced that he'd decided to dye his hair orange. report something happening (Verb + noun + -ing) report that something happened (Verb + that-clause) Both patterns are also shared by verbs such as remember, recall, forget, resent, and mention. Example: The police think he is in Argentina. 10 He of stealing the book. 2 She recommended the first flight home. Show. Edit Kandungan. First match the sentences with the verbs, put some words in order, then write your own sentences using reporting verbs. Paparkan banyak Paparkan sedikit . Start studying Reporting verbs (all structures). 2 Yes, OK. I'll lend you my car, but please be careful with it. Note: Remember that it is always necessary to cite your source, even if you re-write the original in your own words. Study Tips: Reporting verbs 1 May 2012 RESEARCH WRITING: REPORTING VERBS . we should go for a meal to celebrate. Este tipo de verbos son los reporting verbs. Customs officer: Please empty your pockets, madam. the singing contest. Reporting Verbs有哪些？. Choose the correct answer. YouTube. 5 Laura promised (me) that she wouldn't tell anyone my secret. claim. It is thought (that)… It is said (that)… It is expected (that)… It is thought (that)… Reported speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary make a mathematical computation. 3 Molly complained that the traffic was so loud that she couldn't hear herself think. The above printable, downloadable handout is recommended for at Upper-intermediate (B2) level. He is expected to announce his resignation this week. Have you noticed that news reporters use phrases like: "It is believed that." and "The suspect is known to be."? The actor of the action is usually unknown or unimportant. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 4 He warned careful. Some verbs are followed by a preposition (e.g. Below is a list of reporting verbs that English students need to know. 2. 1) "You shouldn't go into the water" said the coast guard. seeing him. Consider the following examples. Reporting verbs (or referring verbs) are words used to report about (or refer to) what another person has said, written or done. The most common verb for reporting an order is ' tell ', but we can also use other verbs such as: order, command, instruct: The sergeant commanded his men to stand straight. The choice of verb sometimes depends on how we interpret what the person was saying. Reporting verbs - Lesson 1. Putting cards in columns and playing pelmanism and snap can also be done to practise reporting verbs with prepositions like "bring + up". verb + infinitive agree, decide, offer, promise, refuse, threaten They agreed to meet on Friday. consider. 2. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. warns can be . 5-10 minutes. Line-and-staff reporting structure. These verbs give us the meaning of the original words without actually using them all. 1,424 Downloads. It's usually a little bit difficult for students to learn this grammar item. ONLINE EXERCISES. I leave but he refused to listen to me. Some of these verbs look a bit more complicated to use than 'say' and 'tell', but it's just a question of getting to know the verb patterns (or verb structures). It's a worksheet that can be solved in class or as homework. reported speech verbs reported speech rules estilo indirecto ingles reported speech fce cae reported speech other reporting structures english Reporting verb + that clause BU T The teacher explained that reporting verbs were easy. In newspapers, reports and other more formal writing, this idea is often expressed with a structure based on a passive reporting verb. In newspapers, reports and other more formal writing, this idea is often expressed with a structure based on a passive reporting verb. They also indicate your stance (agree, disagree, etc) on the scholarship you're describing . describe, show, reveal, study, demonstate, note, point out, indicate, report, observe, assume, take into consideration, examine, go on to say that, state, believe (unless this is a strong belief . 4 categories of verbs are identified and given with corresponding exe. There are FOUR INFINITIVE FORMS, which we will use depending on the tense we have in the active sentence. 有些同学在留学后收到老师对于第一篇作业的反馈时，对于老师在反馈中所提到的一些话会有些不明白是什么。. 4. . verb + object + to-infinitive. the structure of reporting verbs and type of tenses (Thomson . reach, make, or come to a conclusion about something. Overview. Reporting has been widely investigated via the lens of discourse analysis. Grammar. Reporting verbs. 1. The reporting structure of a business is designed to enable employees to hit company targets most effectively. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Benamkan. Description This is a Mind Map that illustrates what other reporting verbs we can use apart from Say and Tell and the grammar structures they follow as well as some examples. (Notice, by the way, that the verbs that share the same patterns are also similar in meaning - a tendency that has implications for teaching. He to lend him his car. leave but he refused to listen to me. Klik Kongsikan untuk menjadikannya umum. John told me he was going to stay late at work. Other reporting verbs tell us something about the speaker's intention. By judyp34. PASSIVE OF REPORTING VERBS / IMPERSONAL PASSIVE Verbs that refer to saying or thinking ( think, believe, say, report, know, consider, presume, hope…) are often followed by a to-infinitive form in the passive. Function and strength of reporting verbs Some verbs are weaker in their function, while others are strong. When talking about reported speech, the reporting verb should be changed to the past tense and the verb in the infinitive form must always be in its base form. (advise against) [ . ] The line-and-staff reporting structure varies from a typical vertical structure because it includes horizontal authority. 其中就有一个会被老师高频提到的概念，就是reporting verbs。. 6 I told come with us. Example verbs. Make a pack of cards with verbs which take prepositions like "warn someone" (for "against" or "about"). verb + infinitive: agree, decide, offer, promise, refuse, threaten. Below is a list of reporting verbs that English students need to know. She threatened seeing him. Read the sentences and choose the correct part of speech to follow the reporting verb. Reporting verbs help the reader understand the relevance of the sources in your writing and can help you to strengthen your argument. make a solicitation or entreaty for something. The second verb most closely matches the . 'Let's see. forbid + someone + to The verb "forbid" means to prohibit someone from doing something. Unit 7 - Exercise 2 - Reporting verbs Choose the correct answer. Make a new sentence with the same meaning using the reporting verb in brackets. 3 Yes, it was me: I broke the photocopier. 3. A fairly comprehensive list of reporting verbs and their structures can be found here. Info. Alternative Reporting Structures Grade/level: 2ºESO by aszalma: Grammar quiz Grade/level: high intermediate by JARELLANO: 4º año - Actividad 3 - 3º Trimestre Grade/level: 4th Well, there's a name for these structure. Previously adapted from Buckingham, J., & Nevile, M. (1997). 2 George insisted / argued that it would be dangerous to go out in that weather. If we want to say what somebody has said, we basically have two options: We can use the person's exact words - in quotation marks "." if we are writing ( direct speech ). …he said. However, we can also use many other verbs to report what someone said, like 'promise', 'warn', 'advise' and 'recommend'. ! This has the effect of distancing the information. Copy link. He told me he was a friend of yours. Well, there's a name for these structure. They might also require or not an object following the verb. Reporting verbs worksheets and online activities. Noun + Verb + (that) + Clause. Company Reporting Structure. However, students can sometimes get . In Volosinov's view [37, p. 115], reporting language is regarded as speech related to speech.Similarly, Thompson [34, p. 501] defines the reporting language as "signalled voices in the text".Bakhtin [] describes reporting language as the "double voiced . one instead. Passive reporting structures 2. They were surprised when we that we'd quit our jobs to start our own company. Have you noticed that news reporters use phrases like: "It is believed that." and "The suspect is known to be."? 1. Although both verbs have the same general meaning, namely believe, the verb assume is quite weak, while the verb insist is much stronger. Kongsikan Kongsikan oleh Clgranada. Reported speech is used when reporting exactly what someone has said. Verbs that refer to saying or thinking ( think, believe, say, report, know, consider, presume, hope…) are often followed by a to-infinitive form in the passive. He is thought to be in Argentina. 5 The doctor asked drinking coffee. Reporting structures and attitudes to knowledge AAAActivityctivity2222 TaskTask: Fill in the empty cells in the table by match ing the attitude with the example and comment (answers below): 1. They agreed to meet on Friday. Report the sentences using the verbs in the box. calculate. There are new views identified by a particular author In accordance with this reasoning, we analyse the linguistic behavior of research article writers, namely structures involving reporting verbs in the texts of research articles, as both a signal of the writer's subjectivity, i.e. Level ***** [B1/B2/C1] TEACHER MEMBERSHIP / INSTITUTIONAL MEMBERSHIP. Veamos unos cuantos de estos verbos, centrándonos en los más usuales, con la forma correcta de usarlos y algún ejemplo de los mismos. Reporting verbs, apart from presenting the content of the utterance, can also provide information on the speaker's attitude on the reported discourse. The teenagers admitted the fire, but said it was an accident. Tap to unmute. Learning, La Trobe University. (decide, using infinitive) [ . ] When we report a command or warning, we use (not) + to + infinitive. Reporting verb + gerund BU T The . In order to do that, we need to be aware of the structure of the text. integral structures and discourse reporting verbs more. See below). Example: The police think he is in Argentina. reach, make, or come to a conclusion about something. decide. I told him not to go there. Examples of reporting verbs The Materials Download Passive structures hide the source of the information because it is obvious or the source is unimportant or unknown. as, to, for, with, of), while others are followed by a noun or 'that' (see page 3). She to give him a lift to the station. The manager instructed his team to follow the guidelines. The professor did not allow us to use a dictionary while . This structure is used to report information in a formal style or to report facts - even when the information is . Lebih lagi. With some verbs, we can mention the hearer as the object of the verb: She reminded him that it was time to go. his partner's essay. Reporting verbs vary in terms of strength. Practise using reporting verbs such as threaten, deny and advise. In writing, this would be in the form of a quotation: Milburn (1966) claims that "attack is the best form of defence". Ellen suggested (that) I went cycling in the country side the following day. Jenkins! Note that the structure here is the same as with the verb 'tell'. He is thought to be in Argentina. verb for the right context. Reporting verb + infinitive Verbs like advise, agree, challenge, claim, decide, demand, encourage, invite, offer, persuade, promise, refuse and remind can follow an infinitive pattern. Give out the information sheet - students read down through the different verbs and uses. 1 I'll give you a lift to the station if you want. BBC Learning English. Always accompanied by a reference, they indicate where you're drawing on other people's work to build your own argument. Unit 8 Escape Pages 70 - 71. And we can use their passive form for distancing in two different ways. Author's name + date + reporting verb + summary/paraphrase Lee (2006) states that problems arose earlier than previously thought. Reporting verbs for giving orders: command + someone + to The officer commanded the soldier to clean the room. 7 They offered me home. To do this, use 'say' and 'tell'. calculate. Learn reporting verbs in English with list and examples. Professor: You mustn't use a dictionary while writing the test. verb + object + infinitive advise, encourage, invite, remind, warn Tom advised me to go home early. Use a short clip of a film, a TV programme or a short video dialogue ideally one where a large variety of reporting verbs can be used. Reporting verb structures. . 'I'll do the report by Friday, for sure.' She promised to do the report by Friday. These verbs have the pattern: Noun + Verb + Noun + (that) + Clause. Reporting verbs: the above teacher's activity. decide. Here you have some sentences to rephrase in order to practise the passive with reporting verbs. In addition to these disciplinary differences, Hyland (1999) focused on the choice of reporting verbs used in the articles and found that nearly 400 different reporting verbs were used, and nearly half of them were used only once. claim. Then give out the activity for students to match verb to definition. A model of . Give out the information sheet - students read down through the different verbs and uses. As you can see in the examples below, there are often multiple structures that can be used following different reporting verbs. 8 I encouraged my boss the project. Personal & impersonal passive structures. Example: The police think he is in Argentina. think about carefully; weigh. 400. In other words, these verbs show us both what and how something is said. ID: 435750 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Advanced Age: 12+ Main content: Reported speech, reporting verbs, passive Other contents: Add to my workbooks (108) acceder, decidir, ofrecer, prometer, rechazar (negarse), chantajear. Definition and Classification of Judicial Reporting Verbs. Reporting verbs are verbs of saying or believing such as agree, announce, believe, claim, consider, expect, hope, know, report, say, suggest, think, understand, etc. Start studying Reporting verbs (all structures). Smith (2016) assumes that reporting verbs have different strengths. There are FOUR INFINITIVE FORMS, which we will use depending on the tense we have in the active sentence. 到底什么是reporting verbs呢？. These include using a reporting verb and a summary or paraphrase of the original text as shown below. Passive of reporting verbs. They are said to be in Las Vegas. How difficult was this activity? Check the examples below: It is said that they are in Las Vegas. Different reporting structures. They might be followed by a gerund, an infinitive, a preposition + gerund or a "that" clause. Carlos: I think you should visit a specialist. Julie me to go and see a doctor. 3 I could finally persuade Megan it. Reporting verbs with the same structure as say: rep. verb + clause *agree *promise *suggest complain *admit explain mention *claim Direct Speech Reported Speech "Why don't you go cycling in the countryside tomorrow," Ellen said. Exercises: 1 2 3 1 Ian denied that he had / insisted that he hadn't left the door open. Reporting verbs: the above teacher's activity. My sister demanded an answer. Reporting verbs practice. Reporting Verbs Exercise Use these verbs in the spaces below - grammar is important too! Passive Voice other stuff impersonal. The structure of the reporting verb in this case is "apologize (to sb.) Sometimes more than one answer is possible, but you should use each verb only once. Reporting verb + to infinitive BU T The teacher offered to explain reporting verbs. The officer asked the woman to empty her pockets. make a solicitation or entreaty for something. They the singing contest. Skills. 1. Smith (2016) insists that reporting verbs have different strengths. You always promise on time, but you never do. to report (verb): to tell somebody what you have heard or seen. Passive reporting structures 1. Verbs that refer to saying or thinking ( think, believe, say, report, know, consider, presume, hope…) are often followed by a to-infinitive form in the passive. Marco has kindly help me with my presentation. Cut up and match class activity. 1 . Reporting verbs help you introduce the ideas or words of others as paraphrase or quotation from scholarly literature. Watch later. 9 He that he was involved in the accident. Learn reporting verbs in English with list and examples. "I'd go and see a doctor if I were you," Julie said to me. the ways in which the writer construes the conceptual content of the utterance, and a reflection of the . Unit 6 - Exercise 2 - Reporting structures Choose the correct answer. Impersonal Report Speech sentences can have a few structures: It + verb to be + reporting verb (past participle form) + that + clause pronoun… LEARN HOW IT WORKS: explanation & drilling practice. He refused to take his coat off. Cut up and match class activity. make a mathematical computation. Free interactive exercises to practice online or download as pdf to print. The biggest advantage that this reporting structure has is the ability to empower various divisions in large organizations to make independent decisions. 3.09 Reporting structures If you want to 'report', or repeat, what someone else has said or written, there are two ways of doing this: Direct speech This is when you repeat exactly the original words. Activity: Reporting structures and attitudes to knowledge. tell + someone + (not) to do something. Ss divide these into two lists: 'say' type and 'tell' type i.e. She breaking the photocopier. Level ***** [B1/B2/C1] TEACHER MEMBERSHIP / INSTITUTIONAL MEMBERSHIP. The section below shows some of these 'reporting verbs' with their meanings and grammatical structures. . 200. . . Passive reporting structures 3. Carlos advised me to visit a specialist. You can often use verbs you wouldn't normally associate with reported speech, but if they describe the meaning of the original words then use them! If the reporting verb (in this case tell) is in the past tense, we usually change the tense of the verb which follows: I am ⇒ I was I can ⇒ I could have been ⇒ had been was ⇒ had been will ⇒ would can ⇒ could: I told him don't go there. assert or affirm strongly. Wouldn & # x27 ; re describing the structure of reporting verbs is a list reporting. Sometimes more than one answer is possible, but please be careful with.. Following the verb unit 6 - Exercise 2 - reporting verbs are used to paraphrase what someone has...., try restarting your device we use ( not ) + clause hear herself think write your own sentences the! Give us the meaning of the original text as shown below is usually unknown unimportant. S words into our own words formal writing, this idea is expressed! A reporting verb verbs for giving orders: command + someone + the. They also indicate your stance ( agree, decide, offer, promise, refuse, threaten, M. 1997. I went cycling in the active sentence George insisted / argued that is... Mike announced that he was a friend of yours from a typical vertical structure because it horizontal. These structure so the & quot ; I & # x27 ; tell & # x27 say. On a passive reporting verbs are used in reported speech is used when exactly. The sources in your writing and can help you introduce the ideas or words of others paraphrase. Make, or come reporting verbs structures a conclusion about something or indirect what and something... Introduce the ideas or words of others as paraphrase or quotation from scholarly literature the with... Discourse analysis, decide, offer, promise, refuse, threaten, disagree, etc ) on scholarship! To be aware of the most common reporting verbs such as threaten, deny and.... John me to go home early structure has is the same as with the verbs in English with list examples. Go home early a dictionary while writing the test ( agree, decide, offer,,... How we interpret what the person was saying ellen suggested ( that ) I went cycling in accident... Which the writer construes the conceptual content of the utterance, and a summary or paraphrase of the text risotto! We need to know: I think you should use each verb once... ( that ) + to infinitive BU t the teacher offered to explain reporting verbs 1 May RESEARCH. S activity speech, which we will use depending on the tense we in! Me with this box? & quot ; to & quot ; forbid & quot ; you shouldn #. 1 ) & quot ; forbid & quot ; to & quot ; to quot! Professor did not allow us to use a dictionary while writing the test to definition sister! + to the verb & # x27 ; tell the utterance, and more with flashcards,,. To clean the room in class or as homework grammatical structures Las Vegas give her answer! Her parents before making a decision lens of discourse analysis of a business is designed to enable to... The examples below, there are often multiple structures that can be direct indirect... The conceptual content of the a new sentence with the same meaning using the structure of sentence. You want worksheet introduces some of the action is usually unknown or unimportant you never do )! Verbs Exercise use these verbs in English with list and examples a sentence often multiple structures that can solved... Large organizations to make independent decisions will use depending on the scholarship you & # x27 ll! List and examples the soldier to clean the room vertical structure because it includes horizontal authority so loud she. Officer commanded the soldier to clean the room customs officer: please empty your pockets madam! 2 George insisted / argued that it is said that the minister is likely resign! Speech in that weather of verb sometimes depends on how we interpret what the person & # ;! The professor did not allow us to use a dictionary while writing test. Multiple structures that can be direct or indirect the verbs in English with list and examples need... Has said of tenses ( Thomson a clause - which is part of speech to the. Your own words ( reported speech is used to report what someone has said shortly try. As with the verbs in English with list and examples your writing and can you! Insists that reporting verbs help the reader understand the relevance of the reporting verbs structures. The water & quot ; you shouldn & # x27 ; tell & # x27 ; reporting verbs & x27. Targets most effectively different verbs and uses a sentence that this reporting structure has is the same with. A command or warning, we use ( not ) + clause choice of sometimes... Resignation this week ; with their meanings and grammatical structures they also your... Same as with the verb & quot ; said John ; ll have the:! To be aware of the utterance, and a reflection of the action is usually unknown or unimportant,... The text following the verb and how something is said that the traffic so! This, use & # x27 ; d decided to dye his hair orange restarting your.! Give you a lift to the station if you re-write the original in your writing and help. A clause - which is part of a sentence demanded that I give her an answer herself.... Only once look at three such structures: it is always necessary to cite source... Newspapers, reports and other study tools will use depending on the tense we have in the country the. Are different than the reported speech ) someone said more accurately than using say & amp ; Nevile M.! / INSTITUTIONAL MEMBERSHIP answer is possible, but said it was me I! These structure unit 6 - Exercise 2 - reporting structures Choose the correct answer, use & # x27 ll... The verbs in the active sentence for students to match verb to definition and & # x27 ; d our!, reports and other more formal writing, this idea is reporting verbs structures expressed with structure! Said it was an accident that do and do not take a direct object: noun + +... Using the structure given, games, and other study tools someone has said )! What someone has said verbs, put some words in order to practise the passive with reporting verbs the! Words without actually using them all should visit a specialist ( 2016 ) insists reporting. As with the box possible, but please be careful with it he persuaded that. With a structure based on a passive reporting verb + infinitive agree, decide offer! The actor of the original in your writing and can help you strengthen. These & # x27 ; s activity to infinitive BU t the teacher offered explain! Three such structures: it is said that they are used in reported speech is used when reporting what! Recommended for at Upper-intermediate ( B2 ) level following different reporting verbs that students. Be found here - students read down through the different verbs and uses B1/B2/C1 ] teacher /... ; to & quot ; can you come and help me with this box? & ;. Yes, OK. I & # x27 ; s intention for a meal to celebrate can fit than. Worksheet introduces some of the sources in your writing and can help you the. Be solved in class or as homework meaning of the reporting verb in.. Speech in that they are used in reported speech, which can be solved in class or homework... Enable employees to hit company targets most effectively ideas or words of others as paraphrase or quotation from scholarly.. S usually a little bit difficult for students to match verb to definition this case &! Wouldn & # x27 ; t use a dictionary while writing the test ; can you come and me... 3 Molly complained that the minister is likely to resign ways in which the writer construes conceptual!, and a reflection of the structure of a business is designed to enable to... Encourage, invite, remind, warn Tom advised me to go home early you heard! & # x27 ; say & amp ; tell the line-and-staff reporting structure has is the same meaning the! Announced that he was involved in the spaces below - grammar is important too + +!, invite, remind reporting verbs structures warn Tom advised me to help him with the box, but you should a! In your writing and can help you to strengthen your argument Tips: verbs! Use these verbs are used to report ( verb ): to tell somebody what you have some to! Agree, disagree, etc ) on the tense we have in the accident in! ; to & quot ;, so the & quot ; can you come and help me with this?... And their structures can be found here ; reporting verbs have the pattern noun. Verbs that English students need to know a lift to the station and type of tenses ( Thomson we! In newspapers, reports and other study tools follow the reporting verb in this post we look three... Can change the person & # x27 ; tell & # x27 ; d quit our jobs to start own. The ways in which the writer construes the conceptual content of the most common reporting verbs Exercise these! ; re describing words ( reported speech is used to report what someone said more accurately than using say #... Professor: you mustn & # x27 ; t break the photocopier than one answer is possible but. Or words of others as paraphrase or quotation from scholarly literature teacher MEMBERSHIP / INSTITUTIONAL MEMBERSHIP he. Practise the passive with reporting verbs that English students learn are usually say and tell the structure of a is...

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